解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Observation of weight loss and the maximum time that individualized dietary treatment qualitative and quantitative is shown to be effective. METHOD:4625 consultations were conducted with 616 patients over 25 years old, in the nutrition consultation, using the qualitative and quantitative individualized dieta...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8648
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Hyperglycemia without previous history of diabetes mellitus (DM) is observed in a high percentage of patients in intensive care units (ICU). OBJECTIVE:To determine the behavior of glycemia in nondiabetic patients with hyperglycemia by administering two micronutrients. METHODS:A clinical trial was conducted...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8526
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The regular practice of physical activity (PA) has been associated with better health. In addition, job characteristics may determine the PA behaviours of employees, including the work shift. However, relatively few studies have examined the PA behaviour among shift workers. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8628
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chile is a country that reaches the highest levels of overweight and obesity worldwide (66.7% of the Chilean population), with a group of college students tending to swell these numbers considered nutritionally vulnerable group. OBJECTIVE:To associate the consumption of fruits with nutritional status of C...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8617
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of morbid obesity among adolescents has being on the increased in the recent decades specifically in developed countries around the world. In Europe, Spain has the highest prevalence of obese adolescents with more than 18% of the population of children and adolescents. There is evidence that the only ef...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8884
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It has been reported that excessive gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy is associated with an increase in adiposity indicators and metabolic disorders of the offspring. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this review, using the Institute of Medicine (IOM) criteria, was to analyze the association of exce...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8297
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To ascertain the relationship between maternal weight gain and birth weight, in every pre-gestational body mass index (BMI) category. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A two-stage sampling observational and descriptive study was carried out in the health department of La Ribera (Valencia, Spain). The sample was divided ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8495
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE:Evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel polyvitaminic (Aquadek's®) in patients with Cystic Fibrosis (CF). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective, longitudinal and non-randomized study. CF patients with pancreatic insufficiency and clinically stable were given Aquadek's® (two chewable tablets) ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8281
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study examined the association of physical activity and sedentarism with tobacco and alcohol consumption, and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in teenagers of both genders. METHODS:A total number of 1897 Spanish teenagers (12-16 year-olds) took part in the present cross-sectional stud...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8256
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This cross-sectional study explored the prevalence of eating disorders (EDs) and possible associated factors (depressive symptoms, anxiety and BMI, etc) on EDs in female medical students in China. METHODS:A total of 1,135 students in Wuhu, Anhui Province were sampled to participate in this survey. The survey c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8456
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The school context stands out as one of the factors influencing the food practices of adolescents. Food consumption during the school day, the cafeterias' supply and the promotional activities proposed by the centers are objects of increasing attention to community health services. OBJECTIVES:To describe ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8450
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diet, along with lifestyle factors, is an important determinant of the health status of an individual and of a community. Dietary assessment at the population level provides us with key information on the frequency and distribution of possible inadequate diets and/or nutritional status. It is also useful as input into...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup3.8750
更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The reliability of the information collected in dietary assessment can be affected by different factors. One of the main sources of error in dietary assessment is misreporting which encompass under- and overreporting. Underreporting of food intake is one of the major problems in the assessment of habitual dietary inta...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup3.8760
更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous physical exercise leads the athlete to maintain an unstable balance between dietary intake, energy expenditure and the additional demands of a high amount of physical activity. Thus, an accurate assessment of nutritional status is essential to optimize the performance, since it affects health, body composit...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup3.8770
更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, publications on probiotics have increased exponentially. However they usually are heterogeneous, use diverse strains and doses, and different outcomes, making it difficult to generalize their results. On the basis of the currently available literature, the use of probiotics is supported in the following dise...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8703
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is characterized by symptoms of abdominal pain and altered bowel habits. This common disorder is managed by varying clinical styles as no dominant therapeutic strategy has emerged. The pathophysiology of IBS remains unknown, but several lines of evidence link this disorder with the gut m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup1.8713
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Epidemiological studies show that during the last two decades childhood obesity has increased dramatically to become, one of the major public health concerns. Dietary habits, lack of physical activity and the degree of obesity rates and worsen over the years making overweight children overweight adults. A...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.7785
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A good tool to determine the biotype of growing and developing subjects that has been observed is the somatotype (ST). Objetive: This research study aims to describe the ST tendency in Chilean adolescents along the years. METHODS:The bibliographic review was carried out using data from Medline, ISI Web of...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8425
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether more positive self-perception of physical fitness is associated with lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in university students in Bogotá, Colombia Method: A total of 493 men (mean age 28.5±11.5 years old) without cardiovascular disease university students comp...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8398
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:chia (Salvia hispanica L.) has an elevated concentration of dietary fiber, it has been used to weight loss and enhance blood glucose and lipid profile. However, data in human are still scarce or do not exist, according to the analyzed variable. AIM:to evaluate the effect of chia supplementation in body co...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8242
更新日期:2014-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::For years now, a stronger tendency towards overweight among diabetes 1 population has been described, a tendency already observed during childhood and pubescence. Insulin replacement therapy to be one of the main underlying factors. Clarifying these issues and determining whether this weight gain may bring in an incre...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7878
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disorder that affects the pyramidal tract, producing progressive motor dysfunctions leading to paralysis. These patients can present with dysphagia, requiring nutritional support with a nasogastric tube or Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG). PEG is...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7808
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the principal reasons of morbidity and mortality in the world. The cardiac rehabilitation is a program of secondary prevention to complement the effects of the cardiological treatment with the participation of the patient in the control of their habits of life, as a way of promoti...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7897
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with head and neck cancer undergoing surgery have a high risk of nutritional complications. OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of a hypercaloric and hyperproteic oral supplement enriched with w3 FATTY ACIDS and fiber in clinical parameters in head and neck tumor postsur...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8481
更新日期:2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years, several investigations have related -hydroxy--methylbutyrate (HMB) to a reduced muscle proteolysis and to an increase in muscle mass. Therefore, a number of studies focused on the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating these effects have been carried out. AIMS:The objectives of th...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8437
更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nutritional care for HIV patients in Chile is a challenge for public health due to the absence of ministerial guidelines to ensure standardized and timely nutritional care that helps to enhance immunity and delay immunological failure from a preventive approach. OBJECTIVE:To design a proposal of protoco...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7888
更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper presents the results of a study on pain reduction in newborns that undergo painful medical procedures. This research analyzed the reactions of babies before and after the heel lance procedure, a diagnostic test performed to detect phenylketonuria. This test involved the extraction of a capillary...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.7862
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Changing lifestyle habits is considered the principal measure for the control of blood pressure and obesity. The aim of this study was to characterize the eating habits, anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness and blood pressure of students of health science degrees during the first three academic y...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.7833
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (ENIGFAM 2009-2010), showed that a third, and almost two thirds of Guatemalans purchased outside the home breakfast and lunch. OBJECTIVE:To determine the composition, nutritional value and price of breakfast and lunch menus purchased outside the home in u...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7752
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The metabolic syndrome (MS) consists of a set of clinical and biochemical changes. It is very common among chronic hemodialysis patients, being the leading cause of death in these patients, 44% of all patients undergoing this therapy. AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of MS and ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8207
更新日期:2014-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Stature is an important variable in several indices of nutritional status that are applicable to elderly persons. However, stature is difficult or impossible to measure in elderly because they are often unable to maintain the standing position. A alternative is the use of estimated height from measurements...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7618
更新日期:2014-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although changes in eating patterns may occur during gestation, predictors of these changes have not been explored. This study aimed to identify predictors of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) from the first to second trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted with 102 pregnant...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8158
更新日期:2014-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intestinal failure is being an entity with higher prevalence in the pediatric age, especially due to bowel resections causing the appearance of a short bowel syndrome. OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and etiology of cases of short bowel syndrome (SIC) and Intestinal Failure (FI) existing in Andalus...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8105
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to describe the clinical- nutritional evolution of older women submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. A concurrent, retrospective study was conducted involving a sample of 16 older women with morbid obesity submitted to Rouxen- Y gastric bypass surgery between 1997 and 2010. We...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8112
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:The ELAN Ecuadorian Study of Hospital Malnutrition returned a malnutrition rate of 37.1% in public hospitals of Ecuador [Gallegos Espinosa S, Nicolalde Cifuentes M, Santana Porbén S; para el Grupo Ecuatoriano de Estudio de la Desnutrición Hospitalaria. State of malnutrition in hospitals of Ecuador. Nutr Hosp ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8178
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of muscular fitness (MF) on cardiometabolic risk factors in young adult. METHODS:A total of 172 men (age 19.7±2.4 years; weight 65.5±10.7 kg; BMI 22.6±2.8 kg•m(-1)) were invited to participate in the study. They had no indication of cardiometabolic problems, as evaluated by clinica...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7684
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Diabetes is a complication which occurring during gestation might substantially influence the development of offspring during fetal life and postnatally. Flaxseed is a source of omega-3, that the appropriate supply during gestation and lactation are determinant for a suitable perinatal growth and development...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7637
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protein-energy wasting (PEW), defined as the body loss of muscle mass and fat, is an important cardiovascular risk factor in dialysis patients. Diagnosing this condition requires the presence of three characteristics: biochemical (low albumine, prealbumine or cholesterol), body mass reduction (body mass inde...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7730
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The consumption of sugary, energy and alcoholic drinks among college students might be a health risk factor. OBJECTIVE:To assess the consumption of sugary, energy and alcoholic drinks and to determine their associations with body mass index (BMI) status among college students. METHODS:Second and third year...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.8094
更新日期:2014-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is characterized by a significant reduction in the effective intestinal surface by an anatomical or functional loss of the small intestine. It mainly occurs after extensive bowel resection, intestinal intrinsic disease or surgical bypass. The main complications are malabsorption, maldigestio...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.8088
更新日期:2014-09-17 00:00:00